Washing dishes is not a particularly exciting activity. If there is a choice, then any sane person at this time will do something more interesting. Therefore, the demand for dishwashers is growing steadily, because they can save not only time but also water. The article will evaluate the criteria for choosing a dishwasher for the home, and indicate some of the nuances when choosing a technique.
Which dishwasher is better if it is not planned to be used daily
Firstly, a decent amount of dirty dishes can accumulate in a few days. Several people may come to visit, and its number will increase dramatically - you will not feed the guests with soup, and then dumplings from the same dishes. This means that the capacity of the loading chamber should be twice or three times the required minimum. No need to take a car with a huge number of modes - five or six is enough, the rest will not be in demand.
By the level of noise produced, the PMM should not exceed 45 dB, otherwise it will be annoying. If you plan to dry the dishes without rushing, then a device with condensation drying is quite suitable, this mode will also save electricity. It is also important to take into account the dimensions of the PMM, so as not to clutter up the kitchen, but more on that later.
Which dishwasher to choose depending on the area of the kitchen
If the kitchen is small - the answer is simple: you must purchase a built-in dishwasher. Advantages, in addition to saving space, are:
- noise reduction due to integration;
- aesthetic appearance;
- the presence of a large lineup.
If the kitchen is spacious, you can opt for a free-standing dishwasher. Typically, such devices have a large capacity boot camera, and, accordingly, greater than the built-in models, performance. They put such cars in kitchens where repairs have already been completed and I don’t want to mess with embedding the PMM in existing interior items, and redevelopment is not planned in the near future. There are freestanding PMMs installed under the countertop, but not part of the furniture.
There are also tabletop options comparable in size to a microwave or electric oven. Such machines are suitable for small families of 2-3 people due to their low productivity. The advantage of such devices is their compactness and the ability to install them in the kitchen anywhere.
How to choose a built-in dishwasher
Built-in dishwasher 45 cm and 60 cm: which is better
For each individual case, the answer will be different. In order: the 45 cm dishwasher has a smaller loading chamber (up to 8 sets), but it saves space for other built-in appliances in the kitchen. Consumption of water and electricity is less than that of a full-sized dishwasher. Suitable for a small family, up to 5 people.
A built-in dishwasher 60 cm wide has, as a rule, more operating modes, greater productivity, however, it takes up more space when built into the interior, and consumes, accordingly, a relatively large amount of electricity and water. Such a device is best suited for large families, as well as in the case of frequent receptions.
What to look for when buying a built-in dishwasher
The first thing you need to know is the capacity of the boot camera. Depending on it, choose the appropriate model. There are three main PMM standards with approximate dimensions: full-size - 600 x 600 x 850 mm; narrow - 450 x 600 x 850 mm; compact - 450 x 450 x 500 mm.
According to the flow rate of water PMM They are divided into classes A (15 L), B (20 L), C (25 L or more), depending on the flow of water per dishwashing cycle. The most economical in terms of energy consumption is class A, and you should choose it.
Types of Drying - condensation, intensive or turbo drying. The longest drying option is the first, but at a minimum, energy is consumed, with intensive drying, normal air is pumped into the chamber, while with turbo it is heated. PMMs with turbo-drying are the most expensive and energy-intensive, although they quickly dry dishes.
Connection Methods - to which water supply system - hot or cold will the dishwasher be connected. There are fewer impurities in cold water, but energy costs for heating it increase. Hot water has a working temperature range of 40-70 degrees, and not everywhere it is. The best option is to connect both hot and cold water through a mixer.
Noise level - varies between 38 and 55 decibels for different models. Preferred machines with a noise level not exceeding 45 dB, otherwise their work will cause discomfort.
For safety, the following requirements are relevant:
- The door of the machine must have an opening lock during operation;
- Leakage protection, may be full or partial. Quality models have full protection. In this case, sensors are installed in the pan and at the end of the hose, which detect leaks and signal the valve to shut off the water supply. When installing partial protection (in low-cost models), the sensor is mounted in a pallet. Protection only works when the pallet is full.
- Grounding and circuit breaker. A device connected to the mains and working with water is an increased hazard. It makes sense to conduct for PMM its own power line from the meter with a circuit breaker, and ground it as it should.
Dishwasher selection: basic criteria
Kitchen size
As described above, dishwashers are divided into built-in, freestanding and compact, or desktop. Depending on the size of the kitchen, you can give preference to one or another PMM model, however, the main criterion for its choice is compliance with the stated requirements for water and electricity consumption, as well as performance.
Does it make sense in order to save space to take a compact machine that will work in a large family without ceasing? Hardly. It will also be pointless to purchase in a spacious kitchen, but for a family of two, a full-sized dishwasher with a camera loading of 17 sets.
Mission in the house
An important parameter is the number of cutlery sets that can be washed in one cycle. The table set consists of a cup and saucer, shallow and deep plates, as well as a knife and fork. Based on this, when washing dishes, one person should have at least two, and preferably three, sets per cycle. Compact PMMs will master 5-6 sets at a time, narrow ones 8-10, and full-sized ones 11-18 sets.
Therefore, it turns out that compact cars are suitable for a family of 1-2 people, narrow ones can cater for 3-4 people, and full-sized cars are good for families of 5 or more people.
Functional load
In order to save space in the kitchen, you can buy and use a compact dishwasher for a large family, but the cost of electricity will increase significantly. In addition, every mechanism has its own motor resource, having developed which, it fails. You can also use a full-size machine with incomplete loading in the case of a small family. But then water consumption will increase.
Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary expenses, you need to think before buying a dishwasher, what are the actual needs of the family in washing dishes. By the number of operating modes, you can stay on a simple model, with 5-6 basic functions. This whole mountain of electronics is sensitive to voltage surges in the network, which is the fault of the domestic power supply system.
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